Many, especially those who are young in the
Christian life, are at times troubled with the suggestions of skepticism. There
are in the Bible many things which they cannot explain, or even understand, and
Satan employs these to shake their faith in the Scriptures as a revelation from
God. They ask, "How shall I know the right way? If the Bible is indeed the
word of God, how can I be freed from these doubts and perplexities?"
God never asks us to believe, without giving
sufficient evidence upon which to base our faith. His existence, His character,
the truthfulness of His word, are all established by testimony that appeals to
our reason; and this testimony is abundant. Yet God has never removed the
possibility of doubt. Our faith must rest upon evidence, not demonstration.
Those who wish to doubt will have opportunity; while those who really desire to
know the truth will find plenty of evidence on which to rest their faith.
It is impossible for finite minds fully to
comprehend the character or the works of the Infinite One. To the keenest
intellect, the most highly educated mind, that holy Being must ever remain
clothed in mystery. "Canst thou by searching find out God? canst thou find
out the Almighty unto perfection? It is as high as heaven; what canst thou do?
deeper than hell; what canst thou know?" Job 11:7, 8.
106
The apostle Paul exclaims, "O the depth of
the riches both of the wisdom and knowledge of God! how unsearchable are His
judgments, and His ways past finding out!" Romans 11:33. But though
"clouds and darkness are round about Him," "righteousness and
judgment are the foundation of His throne." Psalm 97:2, R.V. We can so far
comprehend His dealings with us, and the motives by which He is actuated, that
we may discern boundless love and mercy united to infinite power. We can
understand as much of His purposes as it is for our good to know; and beyond
this we must still trust the hand that is omnipotent, the heart that is full of
love.
The word of God, like the character of its
divine Author, presents mysteries that can never be fully comprehended by finite
beings. The entrance of sin into the world, the incarnation of Christ,
regeneration, the resurrection, and many other subjects presented in the Bible,
are mysteries too deep for the human mind to explain, or even fully to
comprehend. But we have no reason to doubt God's word because we cannot
understand the mysteries of His providence. In the natural world we are
constantly surrounded with mysteries that we cannot fathom. The very humblest
forms of life present a problem that the wisest of philosophers is powerless to
explain. Everywhere are wonders beyond our ken. Should we then be surprised to
find that in the spiritual world also there are mysteries that we cannot fathom?
The difficulty lies solely in the weakness and narrowness of the human mind. God
has given us in the Scriptures sufficient evidence of their divine character,
and we are not to
107
doubt His word because we cannot understand all
the mysteries of His providence.
The apostle Peter says that there are in
Scripture "things hard to be understood, which they that are unlearned and
unstable wrest . . . unto their own destruction." 2 Peter 3:16. The
difficulties of Scripture have been urged by skeptics as an argument against the
Bible; but so far from this, they constitute a strong evidence of its divine
inspiration. If it contained no account of God but that which we could easily
comprehend; if His greatness and majesty could be grasped by finite minds, then
the Bible would not bear the unmistakable credentials of divine authority. The
very grandeur and mystery of the themes presented should inspire faith in it as
the word of God.
The Bible unfolds truth with a simplicity and a
perfect adaptation to the needs and longings of the human heart, that has
astonished and charmed the most highly cultivated minds, while it enables the
humblest and uncultured to discern the way of salvation. And yet these simply
stated truths lay hold upon subjects so elevated, so far-reaching, so infinitely
beyond the power of human comprehension, that we can accept them only because
God has declared them. Thus the plan of redemption is laid open to us, so that
every soul may see the steps he is to take in repentance toward God and faith
toward our Lord Jesus Christ, in order to be saved in God's appointed way; yet
beneath these truths, so easily understood, lie mysteries that are the hiding of
His glory--mysteries that overpower the mind in its research, yet inspire the
sincere seeker for truth with reverence and faith. The more
108
he searches the Bible, the deeper is his
conviction that it is the word of the living God, and human reason bows before
the majesty of divine revelation.
To acknowledge that we cannot fully comprehend
the great truths of the Bible is only to admit that the finite mind is
inadequate to grasp the infinite; that man, with his limited, human knowledge,
cannot understand the purposes of Omniscience.
Because they cannot fathom all its mysteries,
the skeptic and the infidel reject God's word; and not all who profess to
believe the Bible are free from danger on this point. The apostle says,
"Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of
unbelief, in departing from the living God." Hebrews 3:12. It is right to
study closely the teachings of the Bible and to search into "the deep
things of God" so far as they are revealed in Scripture. 1 Corinthians
2:10. While "the secret things belong unto the Lord our God,"
"those things which are revealed belong unto us." Deuteronomy 29:29.
But it is Satan's work to pervert the investigative powers of the mind. A
certain pride is mingled with the consideration of Bible truth, so that men feel
impatient and defeated if they cannot explain every portion of Scripture to
their satisfaction. It is too humiliating to them to acknowledge that they do
not understand the inspired words. They are unwilling to wait patiently until
God shall see fit to reveal the truth to them. They feel that their unaided
human wisdom is sufficient to enable them to comprehend the Scripture, and
failing to do this, they virtually deny its authority. It is true that many
theories and doctrines popularly supposed to be derived from the Bible have no
foundation in its teaching, and indeed are
109
contrary to the whole tenor of inspiration.
These things have been a cause of doubt and perplexity to many minds. They are
not, however, chargeable to God's word, but to man's perversion of it.
If it were possible for created beings to attain
to a full understanding of God and His works, then, having reached this point,
there would be for them no further discovery of truth, no growth in knowledge,
no further development of mind or heart. God would no longer be supreme; and
man, having reached the limit of knowledge and attainment, would cease to
advance. Let us thank God that it is not so. God is infinite; in Him are
"all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge." Colossians 2:3. And to
all eternity men may be ever searching, ever learning, and yet never exhaust the
treasures of His wisdom, His goodness, and His power.
God intends that even in this life the truths of
His word shall be ever unfolding to His people. There is only one way in which
this knowledge can be obtained. We can attain to an understanding of God's word
only through the illumination of that Spirit by which the word was given.
"The things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God;" "for
the Spirit searcheth all things, yea, the deep things of God." 1
Corinthians 2:11, 10. And the Saviour's promise to His followers was, "When
He, the Spirit of truth, is come, He will guide you into all truth. . . . For He
shall receive of Mine, and shall show it unto you." John 16:13, 14.
God desires man to exercise his reasoning
powers; and the study of the Bible will strengthen and elevate the mind as no
other study can. Yet we are to beware
110
of deifying reason, which is subject to the
weakness and infirmity of humanity. If we would not have the Scriptures clouded
to our understanding, so that the plainest truths shall not be comprehended, we
must have the simplicity and faith of a little child, ready to learn, and
beseeching the aid of the Holy Spirit. A sense of the power and wisdom of God,
and of our inability to comprehend His greatness, should inspire us with
humility, and we should open His word, as we would enter His presence, with holy
awe. When we come to the Bible, reason must acknowledge an authority superior to
itself, and heart and intellect must bow to the great I AM.
There are many things apparently difficult or
obscure, which God will make plain and simple to those who thus seek an
understanding of them. But without the guidance of the Holy Spirit we shall be
continually liable to wrest the Scriptures or to misinterpret them. There is
much reading of the Bible that is without profit and in many cases a positive
injury. When the word of God is opened without reverence and without prayer;
when the thoughts and affections are not fixed upon God, or in harmony with His
will, the mind is clouded with doubts; and in the very study of the Bible,
skepticism strengthens. The enemy takes control of the thoughts, and he suggests
interpretations that are not correct. Whenever men are not in word and deed
seeking to be in harmony with God, then, however learned they may be, they are
liable to err in their understanding of Scripture, and it is not safe to trust
to their explanations. Those who look to the Scriptures to find discrepancies,
have not spiritual
111
insight. With distorted vision they will see
many causes for doubt and unbelief in things that are really plain and simple.
Disguise it as they may, the real cause of doubt
and skepticism, in most cases, is the love of sin. The teachings and
restrictions of God's word are not welcome to the proud, sin-loving heart, and
those who are unwilling to obey its requirements are ready to doubt its
authority. In order to arrive at truth, we must have a sincere desire to know
the truth and a willingness of heart to obey it. And all who come in this spirit
to the study of the Bible will find abundant evidence that it is God's word, and
they may gain an understanding of its truths that will make them wise unto
salvation.
Christ has said, "If any man willeth to do
His will, he shall know of the teaching." John 7:17, R.V. Instead of
questioning and caviling concerning that which you do not understand, give heed
to the light that already shines upon you, and you will receive greater light.
By the grace of Christ, perform every duty that has been made plain to your
understanding, and you will be enabled to understand and perform those of which
you are now in doubt.
There is an evidence that is open to all,--the
most highly educated, and the most illiterate,--the evidence of experience. God
invites us to prove for ourselves the reality of His word, the truth of His
promises. He bids us "taste and see that the Lord is good." Psalm
34:8. Instead of depending upon the word of another, we are to taste for
ourselves. He declares, "Ask, and ye shall receive." John 16:24. His
promises will be
112
fulfilled. They have never failed; they never
can fail. And as we draw near to Jesus, and rejoice in the fullness of His love,
our doubt and darkness will disappear in the light of His presence.
The apostle Paul says that God "hath
delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom
of His dear Son." Colossians 1:13. And everyone who has passed from death
unto life is able to "set to his seal that God is true." John 3:33. He
can testify, "I needed help, and I found it in Jesus. Every want was
supplied, the hunger of my soul was satisfied; and now the Bible is to me the
revelation of Jesus Christ. Do you ask why I believe in Jesus? Because He is to
me a divine Saviour. Why do I believe the Bible? Because I have found it to be
the voice of God to my soul." We may have the witness in ourselves that the
Bible is true, that Christ is the Son of God. We know that we are not following
cunningly devised fables.
Peter exhorts his brethren to "grow in
grace, and in the knowledge of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ." 2 Peter
3:18. When the people of God are growing in grace, they will be constantly
obtaining a clearer understanding of His word. They will discern new light and
beauty in its sacred truths. This has been true in the history of the church in
all ages, and thus it will continue to the end. "The path of the righteous
is as the light of dawn, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day."
Proverbs 4:18, R.V., margin.
By faith we may look to the hereafter and grasp
the pledge of God for a growth of intellect, the
113
human faculties uniting with the divine, and
every power of the soul being brought into direct contact with the Source of
light. We may rejoice that all which has perplexed us in the providences of God
will then be made plain, things hard to be understood will then find an
explanation; and where our finite minds discovered only confusion and broken
purposes, we shall see the most perfect and beautiful harmony. "Now we see
through a glass, darkly; but then face to face: now I know in part; but then
shall I know even as also I am known." 1 Corinthians 13:12.